Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy essay 815 words. Read more on how to deal with if you find yourself in such a situation. However there are conditions to be met before a woman could start procreating. Unintended pregnancy and unsafe abortion in the philippines.
There were nearly 250,000 babies born in 2014 to teen moms, according to the u. Effects of planned, mistimed and unwanted pregnancies on the. Approximately 60% of women in the us who have abortions are already mothers. Nas is a group of withdrawal symptoms that most commonly occurs in newborns after exposure to opioids during. These impacts may result from the womans greater stress or depression associated with the unintended pregnancy measured during the pregnancy,25, 26 in the perinatal period, 27 or beyond. The study examined the effects of the pregnancy from conception through the pregnancys outcome. By preventing unwanted pregnancy that is, helping couples to avoid pregnancies that they did not want at all, the ill effect will not occur, because no pregnancy or birth takes place. Studies have documented pregnancy rates after nonpartner rape ranging from 5% among women in the usa 15 to 17% among adolescents in. Effects of carrying an unwanted pregnancy to term on women.
Unintended or unplanned pregnancy is defined as a pregnancy that is unwanted and wrongly timed at the time of conception. Causes and psychological effect of unwanted pregnancy. Unwanted pregnancy is a reality many couples have to face while in a relationship. For statistical purposes there may be a division made between the pregnancies of under16 year olds and under19 years old, and sometimes pregnancies experienced by those as young as. Being a teen is hard as it is, but having to raise a baby on top of that causes a bundle of. Unintended pregnancy and its adverse social and economic. Causes and consequences of unintended pregnancy in developing. For a female, being a mother is the most challenging part in their life, both physically and mentally as well.
A woman can get pregnant if she has vaginal sex with a man at any age after shes begun having regular monthly periods. Adolescence means the period of life between childhood and adulthood starting from the age of ten 10 to the age of nineteen 19 where by the physical, and physiological changes in the body, and mind. This article will list out in detail about the effects of unwanted pregnancy. Recently, the incidence of teenage pregnancy has been very high in ghana. Causes and consequences of unintended pregnancy in. If it is clear that a negative effect is closely linked to unwanted pregnancy, it is not necessary to establish definitively whether the effect is caused by or merely associated with unwanted pregnancy. Unintended pregnancies have adverse and long term effects on women including maternal health and infertility. Sep 28, 2011 teenage pregnancy is formally defined as an unintended pregnancy during adolescence who will not reach her 20th birthday before the expected birth age 14 to 21. In developed and developing countries teenage pregnancy continue to receive increased attention because of early age at which adolescents engage in sexual activity and the result of. They have sleepless nights and are perturbed all the time regarding the aftermaths of unplanned pregnancy. Studies have documented pregnancy rates after nonpartner rape ranging from 5% among women in the usa 15 to 17% among adolescents in ethiopia and 1518%. The impact of unintended childbearing on future generations.
A procedure for termination of an unintended pregnancy done either by people lacking the necessary skills or in an environment that does not conform to minimum medical standards, or both. Effect of an unwanted pregnancy carried to term on existing childrens health, development and care background n the majority of women in the united states who have abortions are already mothers. So, take care that you do not have to face them and take necessary precautions in order to avoid side effects of unwanted pregnancy. In recent decades adolescent pregnancy has become an important health issue in a great number of countries, both developed and developing. The problem of unwanted pregnancy is one of the main challenges facing developing countries due to its effect on uncontrollable population growth and mother. Unintended pregnancy geneva foundation for medical education. The study examined the effects of the pregnancy from conception through the pregnancy s outcome. Chapter i introduction background of the study here in the philippines, we believe in the saying of our national hero dr. Pdf the impact of teenage pregnancy on academic performance. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy sample essay. A few studies that have tried to assess the prevalence of unwanted pregnancy and abortion in the community have found that it presents a problem of considerable. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the behaviour of. For instance, unintended pregnancy is found to have negative effects on prenatal visits and care, physical health status, labour experience, pain during labour, and psychological status in the early postpartum period. In their hand lies the future generation to follow.
The implications of unintended pregnancies for mental health. Unwanted pregnancy and associated factors among nigerian women. Specifically, the study sought to determine whether or not pregnant teenagers experience psychological distress during pregnancy, and to explore the nature of such distress. In this modern world, there is an ever increasing teenage population who are pregnant. Risks to the fetus and infant of a woman over age 40 include spontaneous abortion, chromosomal defects, congenital malformations, fetal distress, and low. Unwanted pregnancy, forced continuation of pregnancy and. Opioid use disorder during pregnancy has been linked with serious negative health outcomes for pregnant women and developing babies, including preterm birth, stillbirth, maternal mortality, and neonatal abstinence syndrome nas. All the above listed effects of unwanted pregnancy will cause extensive damage to your physical, mental, social and economic health. The effects of genderbased violence on womens unwanted. Women outpatients n 309 revealed their exposure to four different forms of genderbased abuse. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational. About 77 percent of these pregnancies were unplanned. In order to analyze the issue, various information has been collected from reliable scholarly sources. The impact, prevalence and ways women deal with unwanted pregnancy in the community are driven more to the background.
Unplanned pregnancy and its effects being the parent. It also examined long term or ongoing effects that women experienced after the termination or miscarriage. A total sample size of fiftyfive 55 respondents was used for the study. In addition, we explore womens reasons for not wanting a pregnancy, the barriers they face to effective contraceptive use, and their use of abortion to terminate unwanted pregnancies. Nonuse of contraception when sexually active and pregnancy not desired in developing countries, 56% of sexually active women want to avoid a pregnancy in need of these, 26% have an unmet need for modern contraception 61% in africa 9% using traditional method 14% 17% using no method 46% among women with unmet need. Teenage pregnancy occurs in a woman 19 years of age or younger. The concept of unintended pregnancy helps in understanding the fertility of populations and the unmet need for.
There is a presumption that it doesthat unintended pregnancy has a major impact on numerous social, economic, and cultural aspects of modern life. With respect to factors that lead to teenage pregnancy, it was. Or the pregnancy is mistimed, such as the pregnancy occurred earlier than desired. Common effects of unwanted pregnancy health magazine. Dec 25, 2017 unwanted pregnancy means having pregnancy without marriage among adolescent girls, and boys. Consequences of unintended pregnancy the best intentions. If the unwanted pregnancy can be prevented, any associated ill effects will also be prevented. Forexample,thereis evidence that some parents of children with. Effect of an unwanted pregnancy carried to term on existing. The aim of this research is to understand how genderbased violence across the lifecourse affects the likelihood of abortion. But it is important to define what these consequences might be.
Mar 06, 2018 unwanted pregnancy is a reality many couples have to face while in a relationship. The study therefore was designed to explore the effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational attainment of the girlchild at chorkor. Anibal faundes, laura miranda, in international encyclopedia of public health second edition, 2017. An unintended pregnancy is a pregnancy that is either unwanted, such as the pregnancy occurred when no children or no more children were desired. This study shows that the effect of a birth following an unwanted pregnancy may not just redound to the child born from that pregnancy. A big issue in the united states is the percentages of teenage pregnancy rates. In conclusion, the aforementioned studies showed that the forced continuation of an unwanted pregnancy increases health risks for women, in addition to the immediate and longterm effects on mental health, exposing women to depression, anxiety and unhappiness as a result of the unwanted pregnancy. The failure to prevent unintended pregnancy is costly both to women and society in terms of medical costs, the costs of caring for more children, and the inability of. Causes and psychological effect of unwanted pregnancy among. Performed outside authorized facilities, sometimes in unsanitary conditions. Genderbased violence has a harmful impact on reproductive health.
Unwanted pregnancy an overview sciencedirect topics. Effects of unwanted pregnancy trauma caused due to unwanted pregnancy. Most of the unwanted pregnancy in the society end in abortion and most of the effect of the abortion has lead to causes of maternal mortality as a result of life threatening post abortion complication. Causes and effect of teenage pregnancy despite the fact that the teen birth rate is slowly falling, there are still an estimated one million teen pregnancies in the united states alone sams, urquhart. The study examined the effects of the pregnancy from. However, even after an unwanted pregnancy has occurred. Effects of carrying an unwanted pregnancy to term on womens. Understanding and addressing violence against women. We described the extent of mistimed and unwanted pregnancies and further used mixed effects logistic and poisson regression estimation techniques to examine the impacts of planned, mistimed and unwanted pregnancies on the use of prenatal health services.
The study revealed that teenage pregnancy has a negative or detrimental effect on the school attendance, academic performance, emotional behaviour and relationships between pregnant teenagers, their peers and educators. Questionnaire, indepth interview, focus group discussions and observation were used to collect data for the study. In developed and developing countries teenage pregnancy continue to receive increased attention because of early age at which adolescents engage in sexual activity and the result of unplanned and. Causes, preventive methods and effects on family health from the perspective of women with a history of unwanted. Teenagers, teenage pregnancy, pregnancy, sex, health. Some of the implications are truly disturbing for the baby, female and for the society. The effects of unintended pregnancy on infant, child, and. Background to the study one of the salient responsibilities of women is procreation as ordained by god. Unintended pregnancy unintended pregnancy reproductive. Jan 31, 20 after these kind of unwanted pregnancies, the couple or the female has to undergo various social, emotional and physical complications. But as we see from the situation nowadays, what were expecting from the youth is the contrary if the saying. Unintended pregnancy among pregnant women in ghana. Pdf the consequences of unintended pregnancy on child health.
The effects of teenage pregnancy on the behaviour of learners at secondary schools in the mankweng area, limpopo. Pdf on apr 11, 20, sarah e k bradley and others published the consequences of unintended pregnancy on child health find, read and cite all the. Effects of planned, mistimed and unwanted pregnancies on. The purpose of this study was to describe traditional aged 1822 years old womens perceptions of the effects of unplanned pregnancy while enrolled fulltime in an institution of higher education. With that said, it is estimated that one in four teenage pregnancies is unwanted and that three fourths of all teenage pregnancies are unintended east, chien, barber, 2012, p. Sep 27, 2016 we described the extent of mistimed and unwanted pregnancies and further used mixed effects logistic and poisson regression estimation techniques to examine the impacts of planned, mistimed and unwanted pregnancies on the use of prenatal health services.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of teenage pregnancy on pregnant teenagers. An unintentional pregnancy is usually the outcome of vaginal sexual activity without the aid of contraceptive measure. Unintended pregnancy has been found to have severe implications for both the child and the mother. A framework for determining and measuring the pathways between unintended pregnancy and future health outcomes is outlined. These findings support the legitimacy of womens concerns about the effect of carrying an unwanted pregnancy to term on the wellbeing of their existing. The above are the most significant and highly seen causes of unwanted pregnancy. Jun 27, 2016 the concomitant risk for victimization and unwanted pregnancy highlights the need to understand and document the role genderbased violence may have in abortion. Changing societal conditions, particularly in developing countries, provide an opportunity for correcting biases and limitations of current research.
Sooner than she would have desired when she desired no or no more children 1. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the behaviour of learners. The implications of unintended pregnancies for mental health in. Furthermore, we examine the level of risk of unwanted pregnancy and the reasons given for not prac. Jul 30, 2018 teenage pregnancy occurs in a woman 19 years of age or younger. The effects of unplanned pregnancy among college women. Sometimes, women are not mentally and psychologically prepared for the new pregnancy. For an unwanted pregnancy, prevention of ill effects on the child is not dependent on whether the unintendedness itself caused the negative outcome. Effect of an unwanted pregnancy carried to term on. A study published by najman provides the best evidence in terms of proper methodology and use of a strict definition of unwanted pregnancy. It has the potential to disrupt perfectly normal lives but a little bit of common sense and loads of patience can help you to tide over it. The topic of discussion is on the causes and psychological effect of unwanted pregnancy among teenage adolescence. The study did not investigate the effects women attributed to the pregnancys outcome. The current paper analyzes the common causes and overall consequences of teenage pregnancy.
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